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Compliances of Section-8

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Compliances of Section 8 Company

Compliance refers to the act of adhering to laws, regulations, standards, or guidelines. Compliances refers to the process of ensuring that a company or organization follows all applicable laws, regulations, and all internal policies that governs its operations. Annual compliances of private limited company encompass a range of regulatory obligations that the company must fulfill on an annual basis to ensure legal compliances, transparency and accountability to its operations.

Compliances include:
  • Immediate After Registration
  • MCA Compliance
  • GST Compliance
  • Income Tax Compliance
  • ESIC/EPFO Compliance
  • Accounting

Immediate After Registration

1. INC 20A

INC-20A is a declaration filed by a company with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) under the Companies Act, 2013, to confirm that the company has commenced its business operations.

  • Purpose: To declare the commencement of business and verify that:
    • The subscribers to the memorandum have paid the value of shares agreed upon.
    • The company has opened a bank account in its name and deposited the subscription money.
  • Due Date: Before 180 days of incorporation
  • Penalty: Up to 12 times the normal fees

2. ADT-1: First Auditor Appointment

After incorporation of a Private Limited Company, the appointment of the first statutory auditor is a mandatory compliance under the Companies Act, 2013.

  • Purpose: The first auditor ensures statutory compliance and financial transparency for a newly incorporated company.
  • Due Date: The Board of Directors must appoint the first auditor within 30 days from the date of incorporation.
Particulars Penalty
Company ₹10,000 + ₹1,000/day (continuing default)
Every Officer in Default ₹10,000 + ₹1,000/day (continuing default)
Maximum Limit ₹2,00,000 (company), ₹50,000 (per officer)

3. Form 10A

Form 10A is the application form used to apply for provisional approval under the Income Tax Act, for institutions that want to claim exemption under Section 12A, Section 12AB, Section 80G, Section 10(23C) and Section 35.

  • Purpose: To apply for: Section 12A, Section 12AB, Section 80G, Section 10(23C), and Section 35.
  • Due Date: Within 1 month from the date of creation/establishment.
  • Penalty: No direct monetary penalty, but:
    • Donors lose 80G benefit
    • Loss of tax exemption

4. Share Certificates Issue

After a company is incorporated, it must issue share certificates to its shareholders as evidence of ownership. This is a statutory requirement under the Companies Act, 2013.

  • Purpose: A share certificate is a legal document that proves ownership of shares in a company.
  • Due Date: Within 2 months (60 days) from the date of incorporation or allotment.
Defaulter Penalty
Company Minimum ₹50,000 and may extend up to ₹5,00,000
Every officer in default Minimum ₹10,000 and may extend up to ₹1,00,000

ROC Compliance

1. DIN KYC (DIR-3KYC / DIR-3KYC WEB)

Every person who holds a Director Identification Number (DIN) must annually file KYC with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) as per Rule 12A of Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014.

  • Purpose: To keep the DIN of the directors activated.
  • Due Date: 30th September of every financial year.
  • Penalty: Rs. 5,000

2. DPT-3

Form DPT-3 is a return that companies (except government companies) must file annually to the ROC, providing details of deposits accepted and outstanding loans, debentures, and other non-deposit borrowings.

  • Purpose: To maintain transparency regarding money received by the company and help the ROC monitor whether funds raised are deposits or exempted borrowings.
  • Due Date: Before 30th June of every Assessment Year.
  • Penalty: Up to 12 times the normal fees.

3. ADT-1

Form ADT-1 is a statutory form filed with the ROC to inform about the appointment of an auditor under Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013.

  • Purpose: To intimate the ROC about the company’s statutory auditor appointment.
  • Due Date: Within 15 days of the AGM.
  • Penalty: Up to 12 times the normal fees.

4. AOC-4

Form AOC-4 is an annual filing through which every company submits its audited financial statements to the ROC under the Companies Act, 2013.

  • Purpose: To report the company’s financial position for the year, ensuring transparency, accountability, and statutory compliance.
  • Due Date: Within 30 days from the AGM.
  • Penalty: Rs. 100 per day.

5. MGT-7 / MGT-7A

Form MGT-7 is an annual return filed under Section 92 of the Companies Act, 2013. MGT-7A is a reduced-disclosure version for small companies and OPCs.

  • Purpose: To provide a snapshot of the company’s structure at year-end, including:
    • Shareholding pattern
    • Directors and KMP
    • Debentures and other securities
    • Overall compliance position
  • Due Date: Within 60 days of the AGM.
  • Penalty: Rs. 100 per day.

GST Compliance

1. GSTR-1

GSTR-1 is a monthly or quarterly return that must be filed by registered GST taxpayers to report their outward supplies (sales) of goods or services.

  • Purpose:
    • To declare sales invoices, credit notes, and debit notes issued during the period.
    • Enables buyers to claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) via auto-populated GSTR-2A/2B.
    • Facilitates transparency and tax reconciliation under GST.
  • Due Date:
    Filing Type Due Date
    Monthly 11th of next month
    Quarterly 13th of month following quarter
  • Penalty:
    Type Penalty
    Late Filing Fee ₹50/day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST)
    Nil Return ₹20/day (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST)

2. GSTR-3B

GSTR-3B is a summary return that must be filed monthly or quarterly by all regular registered taxpayers under GST. It captures outward and inward supply summaries, GST liability, and ITC claims.

  • Purpose:
    • To declare summary of sales and purchases.
    • To compute and pay GST liability.
    • Mandatory for claiming Input Tax Credit (ITC).
  • Due Date:
    Filing Frequency Due Date
    Monthly 20th of next month
    Quarterly (QRMP) 22nd or 24th of next month (depends on state)
  • Penalty:
    Type Late Fee
    Normal Return ₹50/day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST)
    Nil Return ₹20/day (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST)

3. GSTR-9

GSTR-9 is an annual return that must be filed by regular GST-registered taxpayers, summarizing all monthly/quarterly returns (GSTR-1 & GSTR-3B) filed during the financial year.

  • Purpose:
    • To provide consolidated summary of outward/inward supplies, ITC, taxes paid, and refunds.
    • Ensures reconciliation with books of accounts.
    • Acts as self-certification for annual compliance.
  • Due Date: 31st December of the assessment year
  • Penalty:
    Type Late Fee
    Standard ₹200/day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST)
    Maximum 0.25% of turnover in the State/UT

4. GSTR-9C

GSTR-9C is a reconciliation statement between the figures reported in the GSTR-9 (Annual Return) and the audited financial statements of a taxpayer. It must be certified by a Chartered Accountant (CA) or Cost Accountant.

  • Purpose:
    • To reconcile differences between:
      • Annual return filed in GSTR-9
      • Audited financial statements of the company
    • Acts as a self-certified audit to ensure correctness of declared GST liability.
  • Due Date: 31st December of the assessment year
  • Penalty:
    • If not filed along with GSTR-9, late fees of GSTR-9 apply:
    • ₹200 per day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST)
    • Maximum: 0.25% of turnover in the State/UT
    • Additionally, the department may issue notices for non-compliance or misreporting

Income Tax Compliance

Income tax compliance means timely and accurate fulfilment of obligations under the Income-tax Act, 1961, including return filing, TDS, advance tax, and reporting disclosures.

1. Income Tax Return

Filed with the Income Tax Department of India to report income, expenses, taxes paid, and deductions for a financial year.

  • Purpose: Legal, financial, and compliance-related requirements for individuals and businesses.
  • Due Dates:
  • Person Applicable ITR Due Date (FY 2023-24)
    Individual/Proprietor (Audit Not Required) ITR-1 / ITR-3 / ITR-4 31st July
    Company / Firm (Audit Not Required) ITR-5 / ITR-6 31st July
    Company / Firm (Audit Required) ITR-5 / ITR-6 31st October
    Transfer Pricing Case ITR-6 + 3CEB 30th November
  • Penalty: ₹5,000 (₹1,000 if income < ₹5 lakh)

2. FORM 10AB

Used for registration/approval or renewal under various Income Tax Act sections for charitable, educational and religious institutions.

  • Purpose: For registration/revalidation under 10(23C), 12A/12AB, 80G, 35(1)(ii)/(iii)
  • Due Date: Within 6 months before expiry or within 6 months of commencement
  • Penalty: Registration becomes invalid, donors lose 80G, entire income becomes taxable

3. TAX Audit

Review by a Chartered Accountant to ensure compliance under the Income Tax Act, 1961.

  • Purpose: Ensure accurate reporting, maintain books, prevent tax evasion
  • Due Date: 31st October of the assessment year
  • Penalty: 0.5% of turnover or ₹1,50,000 (lower), waived if valid reason

4. TDS Deposit

Tax deducted at source on various payments deposited to the Central Government.

  • Purpose: Ensure timely collection of tax and credit to payee
  • Due Dates: 7th of every next month (For March – 30th April of next F.Y.)
  • Penalty: Interest @ 1.5% per month

5. TDS Return

Quarterly filing of TDS deducted and deposited.

  • Purpose: Report deducted tax and ensure tax credit and transparency
  • Due Dates:
  • Quarter Period Due Date
    Q1 Apr – Jun 31st July 2024
    Q2 Jul – Sep 31st October 2024
    Q3 Oct – Dec 31st January 2025
    Q4 Jan – Mar 31st May 2025
  • Penalty: ₹200 per day (max up to TDS amount)

6. Advance Tax

Installment-based income tax payment during the financial year.

  • Purpose: Ensure timely tax collection and reduce burden at year-end
  • Due Dates & Amount:
  • Due Date Minimum Amount Payable
    15th June 2024 15% of total tax liability
    15th September 2024 45% of total tax liability (including earlier payment)
    15th December 2024 75% of total tax liability (including earlier payment)
    15th March 2025 100% of total tax liability
  • Penalty: 1% per month for shortfall or delay in payment

ESIC / EPFO Compliance

1. ESIC Compliance

ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation) is a social security scheme under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, designed to provide medical, cash, maternity, disability, and dependent benefits to employees and their families.

  • ESIC Contribution Rates:
    Contributor Rate of Contribution
    Employer 3.25% of gross wages
    Employee 0.75% of gross wages
  • Due Dates for ESIC:
    Particular Due Date
    ESIC Monthly Payment 15th of next month
    Half-Yearly ESI Returns 11th Nov & 11th May (approximate)
    Employee Registration Within 10 days of joining
  • Penalty:
    • Late payment of contribution: Interest @ 12% p.a. for each day of delay
    • Non-registration: Fine up to ₹5,000 plus prosecution

2. EPFO COMPLIANCE

EPFO (Employees’ Provident Fund Organization) is governed by the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. EPF is a social security scheme designed to ensure retirement savings and other financial benefits for employees.

  • EPFO Contribution Rates:
    Contributor Rate Contribution To
    Employer 8.33% NPS
    Employer 3.67% EPF
    Employee 12% EPF
    Total 24%
  • Due Dates for EPFO:
    Particular Due Date
    PF Contribution Payment 15th of the next month
    ECR Filing (monthly PF return) On or before payment date
    Annual Return (Form 6A) 30th April (following FY)
  • Penalties:
    Default Penalty / Interest
    Late payment of PF Interest @ 12% p.a. (simple interest) under Section 7Q
    Damages (penalty) for delay 5% to 100% depending on length of delay
    Failure to register Prosecution + penalty up to ₹5,000
    False return / non-filing Fine + imprisonment

Accounting

Accounting compliance refers to adhering to the statutory requirements for maintaining books of accounts, financial statements, and related disclosures as per applicable laws such as the Companies Act, 2013, Income Tax Act, 1961, and Accounting Standards/IND AS.

Due date of accounting: Before AGM
Penalties: Fine of Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5,00,000.

FAQs

Yes, even if the company is not operational or has no turnover, annual compliances are mandatory after incorporation.

No. Auditor is appointed for 5 years and filed using Form ADT-1 after the first appointment. However, if any change is made, filing is required.

The company’s Board of Directors, along with the help of a Chartered Accountant or Company Secretary, are responsible for ensuring timely compliance.

MGT-7 is for companies not classified as small companies.
MGT-7A is for small companies and One Person Companies (OPCs), with reduced disclosure requirements.

A company is considered Small if:
• Paid-up capital ≤ ₹4 crore, and
• Turnover ≤ ₹40 crore (as per latest financials)

Yes. Every private limited company must get its books of account audited annually by a Chartered Accountant, irrespective of turnover.

Yes. NIL returns for:
• GST (GSTR-1, GSTR-3B)
• TDS
• Income tax
• ROC filings must still be filed on time.

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