Compliance refers to the act of adhering to laws, regulations, standards, or guidelines. Compliances refers to the process of ensuring that a company or organization follows all applicable laws, regulations, and all internal policies that governs its operations. Annual compliances of private limited company encompass a range of regulatory obligations that the company must fulfill on an annual basis to ensure legal compliances, transparency and accountability to its operations.
Compliances include:INC-20A is a declaration filed by a company with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) under the Companies Act, 2013, to confirm that the company has commenced its business operations.
After incorporation of a Private Limited Company, the appointment of the first statutory auditor is a mandatory compliance under the Companies Act, 2013.
Particulars | Penalty |
---|---|
Company | ₹10,000 + ₹1,000/day (continuing default) |
Every Officer in Default | ₹10,000 + ₹1,000/day (continuing default) |
Maximum Limit | ₹2,00,000 (company), ₹50,000 (per officer) |
Form 10A is the application form used to apply for provisional approval under the Income Tax Act, for institutions that want to claim exemption under Section 12A, Section 12AB, Section 80G, Section 10(23C) and Section 35.
After a company is incorporated, it must issue share certificates to its shareholders as evidence of ownership. This is a statutory requirement under the Companies Act, 2013.
Defaulter | Penalty |
---|---|
Company | Minimum ₹50,000 and may extend up to ₹5,00,000 |
Every officer in default | Minimum ₹10,000 and may extend up to ₹1,00,000 |
Every person who holds a Director Identification Number (DIN) must annually file KYC with the Registrar of Companies (ROC) as per Rule 12A of Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014.
Form DPT-3 is a return that companies (except government companies) must file annually to the ROC, providing details of deposits accepted and outstanding loans, debentures, and other non-deposit borrowings.
Form ADT-1 is a statutory form filed with the ROC to inform about the appointment of an auditor under Section 139 of the Companies Act, 2013.
Form AOC-4 is an annual filing through which every company submits its audited financial statements to the ROC under the Companies Act, 2013.
Form MGT-7 is an annual return filed under Section 92 of the Companies Act, 2013. MGT-7A is a reduced-disclosure version for small companies and OPCs.
GSTR-1 is a monthly or quarterly return that must be filed by registered GST taxpayers to report their outward supplies (sales) of goods or services.
Filing Type | Due Date |
---|---|
Monthly | 11th of next month |
Quarterly | 13th of month following quarter |
Type | Penalty |
---|---|
Late Filing Fee | ₹50/day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) |
Nil Return | ₹20/day (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST) |
GSTR-3B is a summary return that must be filed monthly or quarterly by all regular registered taxpayers under GST. It captures outward and inward supply summaries, GST liability, and ITC claims.
Filing Frequency | Due Date |
---|---|
Monthly | 20th of next month |
Quarterly (QRMP) | 22nd or 24th of next month (depends on state) |
Type | Late Fee |
---|---|
Normal Return | ₹50/day (₹25 CGST + ₹25 SGST) |
Nil Return | ₹20/day (₹10 CGST + ₹10 SGST) |
GSTR-9 is an annual return that must be filed by regular GST-registered taxpayers, summarizing all monthly/quarterly returns (GSTR-1 & GSTR-3B) filed during the financial year.
Type | Late Fee |
---|---|
Standard | ₹200/day (₹100 CGST + ₹100 SGST) |
Maximum | 0.25% of turnover in the State/UT |
GSTR-9C is a reconciliation statement between the figures reported in the GSTR-9 (Annual Return) and the audited financial statements of a taxpayer. It must be certified by a Chartered Accountant (CA) or Cost Accountant.
Income tax compliance means timely and accurate fulfilment of obligations under the Income-tax Act, 1961, including return filing, TDS, advance tax, and reporting disclosures.
Filed with the Income Tax Department of India to report income, expenses, taxes paid, and deductions for a financial year.
Person | Applicable ITR | Due Date (FY 2023-24) |
---|---|---|
Individual/Proprietor (Audit Not Required) | ITR-1 / ITR-3 / ITR-4 | 31st July |
Company / Firm (Audit Not Required) | ITR-5 / ITR-6 | 31st July |
Company / Firm (Audit Required) | ITR-5 / ITR-6 | 31st October |
Transfer Pricing Case | ITR-6 + 3CEB | 30th November |
Used for registration/approval or renewal under various Income Tax Act sections for charitable, educational and religious institutions.
Review by a Chartered Accountant to ensure compliance under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Tax deducted at source on various payments deposited to the Central Government.
Quarterly filing of TDS deducted and deposited.
Quarter | Period | Due Date |
---|---|---|
Q1 | Apr – Jun | 31st July 2024 |
Q2 | Jul – Sep | 31st October 2024 |
Q3 | Oct – Dec | 31st January 2025 |
Q4 | Jan – Mar | 31st May 2025 |
Installment-based income tax payment during the financial year.
Due Date | Minimum Amount Payable |
---|---|
15th June 2024 | 15% of total tax liability |
15th September 2024 | 45% of total tax liability (including earlier payment) |
15th December 2024 | 75% of total tax liability (including earlier payment) |
15th March 2025 | 100% of total tax liability |
ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation) is a social security scheme under the Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948, designed to provide medical, cash, maternity, disability, and dependent benefits to employees and their families.
Contributor | Rate of Contribution |
---|---|
Employer | 3.25% of gross wages |
Employee | 0.75% of gross wages |
Particular | Due Date |
---|---|
ESIC Monthly Payment | 15th of next month |
Half-Yearly ESI Returns | 11th Nov & 11th May (approximate) |
Employee Registration | Within 10 days of joining |
EPFO (Employees’ Provident Fund Organization) is governed by the Employees’ Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. EPF is a social security scheme designed to ensure retirement savings and other financial benefits for employees.
Contributor | Rate | Contribution To |
---|---|---|
Employer | 8.33% | NPS |
Employer | 3.67% | EPF |
Employee | 12% | EPF |
Total | 24% |
Particular | Due Date |
---|---|
PF Contribution Payment | 15th of the next month |
ECR Filing (monthly PF return) | On or before payment date |
Annual Return (Form 6A) | 30th April (following FY) |
Default | Penalty / Interest |
---|---|
Late payment of PF | Interest @ 12% p.a. (simple interest) under Section 7Q |
Damages (penalty) for delay | 5% to 100% depending on length of delay |
Failure to register | Prosecution + penalty up to ₹5,000 |
False return / non-filing | Fine + imprisonment |
Accounting compliance refers to adhering to the statutory requirements for maintaining books of accounts, financial statements, and related disclosures as per applicable laws such as the Companies Act, 2013, Income Tax Act, 1961, and Accounting Standards/IND AS.
Due date of accounting: Before AGM
Penalties: Fine of Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 5,00,000.
Yes, even if the company is not operational or has no turnover, annual compliances are mandatory after incorporation.
No. Auditor is appointed for 5 years and filed using Form ADT-1 after the first appointment. However, if any change is made, filing is required.
The company’s Board of Directors, along with the help of a Chartered Accountant or Company Secretary, are responsible for ensuring timely compliance.
MGT-7 is for companies not classified as small companies.
MGT-7A is for small companies and One Person Companies (OPCs), with reduced disclosure requirements.
A company is considered Small if:
• Paid-up capital ≤ ₹4 crore, and
• Turnover ≤ ₹40 crore (as per latest financials)
Yes. Every private limited company must get its books of account audited annually by a Chartered Accountant, irrespective of turnover.
Yes. NIL returns for:
• GST (GSTR-1, GSTR-3B)
• TDS
• Income tax
• ROC filings must still be filed on time.
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